Why use Linux at all?

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Unlike Windows or Max OSX, Linux comes in a variety of flavors. There’s Red Hat, Ubuntu, Debian, Debian GNU, Fedora, Gentoo and more. It is guaranteed to confuse anyone who is looking to get started with Linux. So why use Linux at all, when there are out-of-the-box programs that are easier to use?

It is true that Linux has been related to the world of uber-geekdom. A majority of computer users just want to be able to turn on their computer and start interacting with the user interface. Linux does offer a user interface, but it does not come across as intuitive. This is in direct contrast to Windows and OSX. Then there is the fact that running programs is hit and miss on Linux. Not every program that is written will run on every version of Linux.

So why use Linux at all, much less any of the available versions? No simple answer exists for the average user, as they don’t see the benefit of being able to access their systems beyond files. However, Linux is the grease for those who want to fine tune their computer hardware into running like a well oiled machine.

Linux and its different variations give the user the ability to get down to the level of the hardware. They can communicate directly with the hard drive and find detailed information on files stored there. It is also used on networks, allowing remote users to log in and access accounts with ease. An administrator can log in, fix a problem for a user, and back out without disrupting the user’s experience.

Freedom Discovered: Linux

linux on laptop 

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Choice is an uncommon concept within the virtual world. Technology is too often defined by rigid standards, can’t veer from the protocols that have been placed within it. Codes must remain tight; applications must perform as ordered; and users can find themselves without the ability to tailor their platforms to their needs. Systems often instead reflect the desires of their distributors — offering far too many limitations and far too few rewards. It becomes a challenge to create a computer that simply… works.

Linux helps to tame that challenge into a reality, however.

The Linux platform — which was launched in 1991 as a free source operation — allows individuals to forge their own ideas. The utilization of open codes and an ever-evolving kernel ensure that each user has the opportunity to master their own desktops (shaping every element of their computers as they wish). This is a vital part of the Linux philosophy and one shared by no other system.

The freedom of open sources enables each computer to become a testament to its owner’s needs and desires. Applications can be rewritten; programs can be altered (whether subtly or completely); and the platform can become useful instead of merely tolerated. This distinction is rare within the Internet — and it can’t be denied once it’s been experienced.

The advantage of Linux is its flexibility, the way it can be redefined again and again. There is no end to its potential. It is instead reliant purely on individuals and their skills: which makes it without limit or weakness. It can be changed into the perfect tool.

A Look at the Ubuntu Operating System

Linux once was an operating system that only those that were technologically advanced use. In recent, years the Linux based operating system has started to grow. As the Linux based operating system grows so does the amount of software programs and applications that are developed grow too. One of the most popular types of software programs that operate on the Linux based system is that of the Ubuntu operating system.

Ubuntu is an operating system that is developed for computers regardless of it is a Mac or a PC. It is solely based on the Debian/GNU and Linux based distribution channels. For the most part the Ubuntu is free to use for computer users and is a part of the open source software program.

The idea of the Ubuntu operating system was to create a user friendly operating system that almost any computer user could use easily. The goal of the program was to create a system that was updated frequently based off of user feedback and had fixes for any potential errors or problems. Ever since the release of Ubuntu is 2004 the creators of this Linux based operating system have released an update faithfully every six months as promised. The updates contain security fixes and patches, new customer support options and even updates to specific programs based off of customer feedback. While the majority of the updates for Ubuntu are considered short term fixes, every two years the company will completely fix the system from top to bottom and fix any major errors or bugs that are present in the program.

Ubuntu is installed onto computers using a CD program that contains an installation setup menu. One of the unique features of the Ubuntu CD program is that it offers any user the chance to test drive the operating system by installing it onto the computer in a smaller version. This allows users to make sure that they are comfortable with the operating system before downloading it for use on their computer.

Software That is Automatically Downloaded With Ubuntu

One of the determining factors that people use to decide what type of operating system or program that they use for their PC or MAC is what type of features and software comes with the operating system. Many computer users do not have the time to download each individual application and program so that their computer is ready to go. If you are considering downloading or using the Linux based operating system known as Ubuntu here is a look at some of the features and software that comes with it.

OpenOffice. OpenOffice comes completely installed with the Ubuntu system. OpenOffice is the open source program that is like Microsoft Word. It offers spreadsheets, documents and other programs that can be used.

FireFox. Firefox is a well-known web browser. It comes preinstalled with the Ubuntu system so that there is a way to access and use the Internet. Should users want to choose another web browser they can always download Google Chrome. However, Firefox comes with the system.

Empathy. Empathy is a complete instant messaging program that comes installed with the Ubuntu system. It allows computer users to talk, text, video chat, voice chat and transfer files to one another through the program.

Transmission. Computer users often wish to be able to download and share files with one another through the use of the Internet. Transmission allows users to do just that using a BitTorrent client based program.

GIMP. Almost every computer has to have some type of graphics editor on it. GIMP which is an acronym for GNU Image Manipulation Program offers Ubuntu users the ability to fix and change the pictures that they have on their computer.

Games. Computer games are a favorite amongst computer users. The Ubuntu operating system comes installed with a handful of computer games that are open source and available for computer players to play. These games include Chess, Suduku and Solitaire.

These are the programs that come installed with the Ubuntu operating system. Some programs might be available for installation that are not installed automatically like these programs.

Minimum System Requirements to Run Ubuntu

The Ubuntu operating system is a GNU/Linux based operating system that many computer users choose to use over the traditional operating systems. As an open source software program it allows users to customize their operating system to contain what they want, instead of what a company decides is important. However, in order to download Ubuntu you have to have specific system requirements in order to be able to run it. Here is a look at what type of system requirements you will need.

Structures and Architectures of CPU. Ubuntu can currently run on either a 32 bit or a 64 bit architecture system. It can also run on the PlayStation 3, IA-64 and the PowerPC.

GPU. Your computer must also contain a GPU unit that Ubuntu recognizes and supports. This is essential to show computer users any type of desktop visual effects.

Processor. There are two types of requirements for a processor. The processor for a server must have a minimum requirement of 300 MHz. The processor for the desktop must have at least a 1 GHZ in order to support the Ubuntu.

Memory Requirements. The memory requirements for a server to run Ubuntu are at least 128 MB. The memory requirements for a desktop or laptop computer is 512 MB.

Hard Drive Space. There must be a minimum amount of free hard drive space in order to support the Ubuntu. For servers there must be a minimum of 1 GB and for laptops or desktops there is a minimum of 5 GB.

Monitor Resolution. All monitors must have a minimum requirement in order to show the various graphics and designs of the Ubuntu operating system. These requirements for servers are 640X480, while the requirement for desktops and laptops is 1024X768.

While the Ubuntu might run without these requirements it is essential that you have at least these recommended minimums in order get the most out of the Ubuntu operating system.

Ways to Install Ubuntu

Installing Ubunta is a simple task that can be done by anyone whether you are a beginner or computer expert. This Linux-based operating system is very user-friendly and can be downloaded free of charge from the Ubunta official website. Before you download any program to your computer, you should first make sure you are accessing a trustworthy website. You should also check and make sure your computer has enough storage space to download the new program.

There are several different ways you can download the Ubunta operating system. The first way is using a CD or compact disc. You can request a free CD from the company to install on your computer or you can create a disc by burning a copy from the website. Once you install the CD, you can access the menu on the disc by clicking on My Computer. It is recommended that you do a full installation of the system.

Another way you can install Ubunta is through using a program called Wubi. It is recommended that you do a full backup of your computer before you began this type of installation. You will need at least 30 GB of free space on your hard drive. Instead of selecting full installation from the Ubunta setup menu, you should select Install inside Windows. This will allow you to add or remove the program if you wish using Windows.

You can also install Ubunta using a USB drive. You will need a USB drive with at least 2GB of free space and need to format your USB drive with a FAT32 partition thru Windows. To format your USB drive, you will access My Computer, right click and select the removable drive icon and select Format. You will then download a program called Unetbootin, which allows vou to install Linux software or programs.

Ubuntu: The Linux- Based Operating System

In case you haven’t heard of it, Ubunta is a free Linux-based operating system that is available to everyone. Although it was first created for the desktop computer, it can now  available for use on netbooks and business servers as well. Since the first release of Ubunta in 2004, there have been 12 more updated versions released for production. The last release was in October of 2010. These updates were required to provide a better system by fixing bugs in the program and security issues.

The Ubunta desktop operating system program has several features that you will enjoy. It allows you to surf the Internet using Mozilla Firefox as your default web browser. However, you can use other browsers if you wish.  You are able to create documents such as spreadsheets and reports using Open Office. Open Office is a free software program that is similar with Microsoft Office.  Other features with the desktop program are email, chat, and accessing social media websites such as Twitter and Facebook.

The Ubunta netbook operating system program provides your netbook computer with additional security. Using a Unity interface, you are able to view the applications and programs on your computer easier. Like the desktop edition, you can access your Facebook and Twitter accounts from the menu window and make updates as well. You can purchase apps similar to iPhone apps to install on your netbook.

The Ubunta server operating system is a program that can be used by businesses for their IT needs. This program is very easy to install and has stress-free maintenance. One of the best features of the server edition is that all updates can be done automatically without the need for technicians. Another great feature is that the program doesn’t require the purchase of licenses because they are free along with the updates.

Linux: Ubuntu Defined

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The virtual world is filled to possibilities – the ever evolving programs and intentions, the shifts of scripts and language. Brilliance is found without hesitation (or concern). Ideas are revolutionized with little effort. And the introduction of the open source has sent many hurrying toward the implications of free software and easy engineering. But, for the novice, these notions can all seem overwhelming. The differences between programs are neither understood nor recognized. They are merely assumed, with every thought muddled in apprehension and every answer vague. Those without knowledge are undone by the requirement of it.

They no longer have to be.

Linux is ensuring they can instead learn all they wish – with the convenience that Ubuntu brings.

Simply explained, Ubuntu (named for the humanitarian philosophy found in South Africa) is an operating system without the usual woes. There are no complicated softwares. There are no deviously difficult applications. There is instead merely the streamlined efforts of open sources and advanced security. The system allows individuals – even those with no experience with creating programs – to explore scripts efficiently. It functions without worry, making it perfect for those just beginning in their computer careers.

Ubuntu, released in 2004, is the Linux response to Microsoft’s demand of proprietary software. With a free platform, this system enables users to learn all they wish, sparing themselves the typical confusion. And, since Ubuntu is being constantly redefined (with over 10 versions available as of 2009), it remains a leader among its contemporaries. Its purpose has not changed and its simplicity has not been lost. It has merely been embedded with all the current technologies, leaving it convenient for all.

Linux software has forever been defined to the ideals of distribution and creativity. Ubuntu simply enables those still lacking in knowledge to better embrace those ideals. It is certainty for the uncertain.

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Linux: Slackware Explained

Patrick Volkerding at Linuxworld 2000 NYC
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It’s an all too common belief, spawned from unflattering portrayals and cliches: computer fiends are meant to be sullen children, devoting their time to the software searches. They are to be dull-eyed and somber, offering no laughter. They are to be pitied; they are to be denied; and all are to be named ‘slackers’, reflecting their contempt for the rest of society. It’s considered a terrible brand and is given only to those who deserve it – the basement dwellers and sallow-skinned teens.

It has also, however, been offered to Linux.

Slackware, a free source system, was developed in 1993. During this time, the Internet was beginning to seep into the public consciousness. It was no longer the secret of the wise (or the peculiar). It was instead blossoming into a common arena, where any with a reliable service provider could attend. There were still many, however, who accused the virtual playground of being too tempting. It forced children to remain inside, huddled in front of a screen, seeking out strangers. Such a pastime was deemed dangerous – or at least unproductive. Slackers were then established as a separate breed; noted for their calloused fingers and lazy dispositions (or so the assumption claimed).

And it was therefore a great surprise for Linux to introduce Slackware. The name caused many to believe it was more tease than functional system. It could not, after all, be genuine.

It could… and it was.

This idea, developed by Patrick Volkerding, was originally conceived as a lesser project within the Linux platforms. It wasn’t intended to offer its own rewards, but was instead to merely complement other systems. As it was formed, however, it quickly became apparent that this product had merit – and the named Volderding had given it during its initial stages (Slackerware) simply remained.

That has no changed, even with the evolution of the system and its capabilities. Linux created a program that fully encompassed its followers.

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Linux: The Debian Development

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The virtual world is one without boundaries. Its capabilities sprawl throughout the miles, offering continents the opportunity to meet each other as never before. There is no distance that cannot be conquered. There is no border too wide. There is instead the transfer of signals and the acceptance of computers. Technology has rendered horizons futile and connections have become easy – offering once impossible friendships and once unlikely commonalities the chance to flourish.

And it is those commonalities that allow programs like Debian to be formed.

Founded in 1993, Debian is unique among the online systems (even when compared to its Linux origins). It is not the creation of company minds, sold to the public and then made ineffectual by change. It is instead the efforts of countless individuals, each offering their time and energy to maintaining this idea.

The Debian Project began as a separate concept from Linux. The company was formed online and was not restrained to the usual expectations of distributors. It was instead crafted by clever volunteers, each intent on securing open sources for all who wished to indulge in them. The system was constantly evaluated and improved – with the public’s pleasure always named as the only intention. All programs were to be given freely and all codes were to be forever transformed.

It is this philosophy that has led Debian to become one of the most recognized elements of the Free Software Movement; with all of its creators seeking to promote an easy exchange of ideas. This is a Linux system with a singular purpose: to assure no applications shall be limited.

The development of the Debian Project has been a source of both inspiration and controversy. Supporters claim it is a necessity, offering what should never be refused. Detractors believe it is merely perpetuating the denial of copyrights. The arguments of both opinions have made it one of Linux’s most famed systems, however.

And that will never change.

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